MIGNEX Case Study Briefs

Migration and development dynamics in Hopa, Turkey

Cover image: Migration and development dynamics in Hopa, Turkey

The opening of the Turkey-Georgia border has introduced economic opportunities through cross-border trade. Yet many young adults feel discouraged by limited opportunities, and increasingly aspire to migrate internally.

By Pınar Ensari, Nilay Kavur, Caterina Mazzilli – Published on 26 September 2022
Key takeaways
Much of Hopa’s economic development has been built on free trade and border crossings between Turkey and Georgia.
Despite wealth expansion and improved living standards, there have been limited development interventions in the area.
Young people and their parents increasingly recognise the professional and educational opportunities of internal out-migration.

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Ensari, P. Kavur, N. Mazzilli, C. (2022) Migration and development dynamics in Hopa, Turkey. MIGNEX Case Study Brief. Oslo: Peace Research Institute Oslo.